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	<title>Comments for Palo Alto Free Press</title>
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		<title>Comment on Why I am Running for Congress this Year… by Aram James</title>
		<link>http://paloaltofreepress.com/why-i-am-running-for-congress-this-year/#comment-1736</link>
		<dc:creator>Aram James</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 May 2012 21:25:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://paloaltofreepress.com/?p=10997#comment-1736</guid>
		<description>Extraordinary piece, Carol!  You have hit all the big issues and done so with much courage, integrity and clarity of political thought.  I know from following your activist career closely over the years just how accountable you are to the issues you speak to and to all the many people you have touched and will touch with your unstoppable quest for justice for all. 

I look forward to supporting your campaign in more than just a superficial manner – and-- of course, I would be delighted if you would continue to write updates re your campaign and the developing issues as we move closer to Election Day.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Extraordinary piece, Carol!  You have hit all the big issues and done so with much courage, integrity and clarity of political thought.  I know from following your activist career closely over the years just how accountable you are to the issues you speak to and to all the many people you have touched and will touch with your unstoppable quest for justice for all. </p>
<p>I look forward to supporting your campaign in more than just a superficial manner – and&#8211; of course, I would be delighted if you would continue to write updates re your campaign and the developing issues as we move closer to Election Day.
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		<title>Comment on Why a fundamental understanding of jury nullification is so critical to taking back our criminal justice system by Anna Griffin</title>
		<link>http://paloaltofreepress.com/why-a-fundamental-understanding-of-jury-nullification-is-so-critical-to-taking-back-our-criminal-justice-system/#comment-1734</link>
		<dc:creator>Anna Griffin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 May 2012 13:42:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://paloaltofreepress.com/?p=10675#comment-1734</guid>
		<description>Mr. James, 

    I would like to commend you on your article on Jury Nullification.  After first perusing your article I was very perplexed and uninformed.  Your article inspired and empowered me to research: ask questions for clarity and understanding-what are the advantages and disadvantages of the current jury process according to the constitution?  And how can I more effectivey stand-up for the constitution as a potential juror in the future?

In my discovery and review of jury nullification:I found that the power of the jury can be a deterrent force to racial disparities in sentencing practices and other aspects of the criminal justice system-in the ability to acquit defendant who are technically guilty-but either charged under an immoral law or a law that is charged almost exclusively against people of color.

We the People--as jurors--must decide the law as well as the facts which inevitably might change our criminal justice system and break down the walls of discrimination.

Thanks for this information and my growing awareness, that there may in fact be tools that the ordinary citizen juror can use to bring at least a little more justice to a corrupt and unjust system.

If I may, I would like to suggest more articles on jury nullification to increase public awareness and to educate and empower people to become knowledgeable regarding all of their constitution right as jurors.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mr. James, </p>
<p>    I would like to commend you on your article on Jury Nullification.  After first perusing your article I was very perplexed and uninformed.  Your article inspired and empowered me to research: ask questions for clarity and understanding-what are the advantages and disadvantages of the current jury process according to the constitution?  And how can I more effectivey stand-up for the constitution as a potential juror in the future?</p>
<p>In my discovery and review of jury nullification:I found that the power of the jury can be a deterrent force to racial disparities in sentencing practices and other aspects of the criminal justice system-in the ability to acquit defendant who are technically guilty-but either charged under an immoral law or a law that is charged almost exclusively against people of color.</p>
<p>We the People&#8211;as jurors&#8211;must decide the law as well as the facts which inevitably might change our criminal justice system and break down the walls of discrimination.</p>
<p>Thanks for this information and my growing awareness, that there may in fact be tools that the ordinary citizen juror can use to bring at least a little more justice to a corrupt and unjust system.</p>
<p>If I may, I would like to suggest more articles on jury nullification to increase public awareness and to educate and empower people to become knowledgeable regarding all of their constitution right as jurors.
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		<title>Comment on Why a fundamental understanding of jury nullification is so critical to taking back our criminal justice system by Mark Petersen-Perez</title>
		<link>http://paloaltofreepress.com/why-a-fundamental-understanding-of-jury-nullification-is-so-critical-to-taking-back-our-criminal-justice-system/#comment-1733</link>
		<dc:creator>Mark Petersen-Perez</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 May 2012 21:51:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://paloaltofreepress.com/?p=10675#comment-1733</guid>
		<description>Aram:

It is great to see that since the Palo Alto Free Press first opened up a discussion on jury nullification–in our publication on

“Why a fundamental understanding of jury nullification is so critical to taking back our criminal justice system”

that the mainstream press has now decided to follow suit with a brief discussion of the topic as well.

See related topic link below:

http://www.mercurynews.com/crime-courts/ci_20587679/trial-vietnamese-freedom-fighter-begin

In the end the more folks and press that discuss jury nullification the better the chance that we can finally bring a little justice to a system that seems bent on delivering only the letter of the law without accounting for justice as part of the equation.

The sooner we popularize jury nullification in all of our communities the sooner we will have a last opportunity to save our justice system before it crashes and burns for good.

Outstanding job Aram and we look forward to more timely articles which educates and enlightens us all concerning our criminal justice system.

The Editor of Palo Alto Free Press </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Aram:</p>
<p>It is great to see that since the Palo Alto Free Press first opened up a discussion on jury nullification–in our publication on</p>
<p>“Why a fundamental understanding of jury nullification is so critical to taking back our criminal justice system”</p>
<p>that the mainstream press has now decided to follow suit with a brief discussion of the topic as well.</p>
<p>See related topic link below:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.mercurynews.com/crime-courts/ci_20587679/trial-vietnamese-freedom-fighter-begin" rel="nofollow">http://www.mercurynews.com/crime-courts/ci_20587679/trial-vietnamese-freedom-fighter-begin</a></p>
<p>In the end the more folks and press that discuss jury nullification the better the chance that we can finally bring a little justice to a system that seems bent on delivering only the letter of the law without accounting for justice as part of the equation.</p>
<p>The sooner we popularize jury nullification in all of our communities the sooner we will have a last opportunity to save our justice system before it crashes and burns for good.</p>
<p>Outstanding job Aram and we look forward to more timely articles which educates and enlightens us all concerning our criminal justice system.</p>
<p>The Editor of Palo Alto Free Press
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		<title>Comment on PAPD Sting Operation Exposed by Tony Ciami</title>
		<link>http://paloaltofreepress.com/papd-sting-operation-exposed/#comment-1731</link>
		<dc:creator>Tony Ciami</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 May 2012 06:23:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://paloaltofreepress.com/?p=10647#comment-1731</guid>
		<description>[correction to the article titled:  PAPD Sting Operation Exposed}

Be advised, the article, “PAPD Sting Operation Exposed,” published by Tony Ciami is an Opinion Piece and should have been framed in the context of &quot;&#039;ALLEGED&#039; Sting Operation&quot; despite that fact that there is further evidence not cited to corroborate the allegation.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[correction to the article titled:  PAPD Sting Operation Exposed}</p>
<p>Be advised, the article, “PAPD Sting Operation Exposed,” published by Tony Ciami is an Opinion Piece and should have been framed in the context of "'ALLEGED' Sting Operation" despite that fact that there is further evidence not cited to corroborate the allegation.
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		<title>Comment on Why a fundamental understanding of jury nullification is so critical to taking back our criminal justice system by Danielle Martell, former Palo Alto City Council candidate, and Palo Alto Community Advocate</title>
		<link>http://paloaltofreepress.com/why-a-fundamental-understanding-of-jury-nullification-is-so-critical-to-taking-back-our-criminal-justice-system/#comment-1717</link>
		<dc:creator>Danielle Martell, former Palo Alto City Council candidate, and Palo Alto Community Advocate</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 May 2012 18:08:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://paloaltofreepress.com/?p=10675#comment-1717</guid>
		<description>I keep hearing that justice is not found in the American courtroom because our courtroom is about the law … not justice.  “Jury nullification” gives me hope for greater integrity within our legal system.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I keep hearing that justice is not found in the American courtroom because our courtroom is about the law … not justice.  “Jury nullification” gives me hope for greater integrity within our legal system.
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		<title>Comment on Why a fundamental understanding of jury nullification is so critical to taking back our criminal justice system by Shankar Ramamoorthy</title>
		<link>http://paloaltofreepress.com/why-a-fundamental-understanding-of-jury-nullification-is-so-critical-to-taking-back-our-criminal-justice-system/#comment-1699</link>
		<dc:creator>Shankar Ramamoorthy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 May 2012 04:22:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://paloaltofreepress.com/?p=10675#comment-1699</guid>
		<description>It all sounds reasonable enough as Aram presents it but I am unconvinced that the fix for bad laws or the bad application of good laws is for juries to legislate.

First, while the defendant&#039;s advocacy of nullification had everything to do with why the prosecutors brought the case,  Judge Wood&#039;s decision is very narrow and her line of reasoning quite independent of
nullification. 

The defendant was accused of jury tampering and Judge Wood simply found that since the defendant was handing out his material to all and sundry, and not just jurors or jurors in a specific case, it did not meet the definition of jury tampering expressed in the statute.

The content of the material being handed out isn&#039;t germane to Judge Wood&#039;s decision. So I think this decision says nothing, pro or con,about nullification. Second, I think this is a case of being careful what one wishes for.

Jury nullification cuts all ways including in ways that Aram might not find so good. Jury nullification was why Klansmen couldn&#039;t be convicted even with overwhelming evidence of guilt. 

It has been suggested that cops are seldom convicted in excessive use of force cases because juries are unwilling to apply the law strictly to on-duty officers, i.e., they nullify the law, in favor of the police.

Third, nullification will add to the non-uniformity in the application of the laws. For the same crime one jury may nullify against one defendant and another jury not against another. Yes the current system
hardly ensures uniformity in the application of the laws, but is adding more non-uniformity really what we want?

On a different note, could someone knowledgeable comment on how the CA Supreme Court decision essentially outlawing nullification jells with the Supreme Court&#039;s reported endorsement of the right of juries to nullify? 

There are also state laws, including in CA I believe, that prohibit defense attorneys from explicitly informing juries of their right to nullify. If the Supreme Court has endorsed nullification I find it surprising that no defendant has argued in federal court that their legal rights were violated by such strictures.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It all sounds reasonable enough as Aram presents it but I am unconvinced that the fix for bad laws or the bad application of good laws is for juries to legislate.</p>
<p>First, while the defendant&#8217;s advocacy of nullification had everything to do with why the prosecutors brought the case,  Judge Wood&#8217;s decision is very narrow and her line of reasoning quite independent of<br />
nullification. </p>
<p>The defendant was accused of jury tampering and Judge Wood simply found that since the defendant was handing out his material to all and sundry, and not just jurors or jurors in a specific case, it did not meet the definition of jury tampering expressed in the statute.</p>
<p>The content of the material being handed out isn&#8217;t germane to Judge Wood&#8217;s decision. So I think this decision says nothing, pro or con,about nullification. Second, I think this is a case of being careful what one wishes for.</p>
<p>Jury nullification cuts all ways including in ways that Aram might not find so good. Jury nullification was why Klansmen couldn&#8217;t be convicted even with overwhelming evidence of guilt. </p>
<p>It has been suggested that cops are seldom convicted in excessive use of force cases because juries are unwilling to apply the law strictly to on-duty officers, i.e., they nullify the law, in favor of the police.</p>
<p>Third, nullification will add to the non-uniformity in the application of the laws. For the same crime one jury may nullify against one defendant and another jury not against another. Yes the current system<br />
hardly ensures uniformity in the application of the laws, but is adding more non-uniformity really what we want?</p>
<p>On a different note, could someone knowledgeable comment on how the CA Supreme Court decision essentially outlawing nullification jells with the Supreme Court&#8217;s reported endorsement of the right of juries to nullify? </p>
<p>There are also state laws, including in CA I believe, that prohibit defense attorneys from explicitly informing juries of their right to nullify. If the Supreme Court has endorsed nullification I find it surprising that no defendant has argued in federal court that their legal rights were violated by such strictures.
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		<title>Comment on Why a fundamental understanding of jury nullification is so critical to taking back our criminal justice system by Aram James</title>
		<link>http://paloaltofreepress.com/why-a-fundamental-understanding-of-jury-nullification-is-so-critical-to-taking-back-our-criminal-justice-system/#comment-1698</link>
		<dc:creator>Aram James</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 May 2012 03:29:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://paloaltofreepress.com/?p=10675#comment-1698</guid>
		<description>Hi Bob,

Thanks for your thoughtful comments. I think one of the avenues to actually accomplishing the goal of securing prosecutions against bad and corrupt banking officials--is to remain actively involved in the process of electing your local District Attorney–and the  State Attorney General—and, in addition--becoming as knowledgeable as possible regarding police and prosecutorial practices at both the local and state levels.

If we work collectively we can influence positive changes in both police and prosecutorial practices--that currently don&#039;t apply an equal application of the rule of law or equal resources to prosecutions against the rich and high powered white collar criminals, rogue members of law enforcement and high ranking members of government--as compared with the normal citizen prosecuted by the state.

Unless we are relentless in our quest for knowledge in these areas –the powerful will continue to get over on the ordinary citizen. Knowledge is power and it is there for our taking.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Bob,</p>
<p>Thanks for your thoughtful comments. I think one of the avenues to actually accomplishing the goal of securing prosecutions against bad and corrupt banking officials&#8211;is to remain actively involved in the process of electing your local District Attorney–and the  State Attorney General—and, in addition&#8211;becoming as knowledgeable as possible regarding police and prosecutorial practices at both the local and state levels.</p>
<p>If we work collectively we can influence positive changes in both police and prosecutorial practices&#8211;that currently don&#8217;t apply an equal application of the rule of law or equal resources to prosecutions against the rich and high powered white collar criminals, rogue members of law enforcement and high ranking members of government&#8211;as compared with the normal citizen prosecuted by the state.</p>
<p>Unless we are relentless in our quest for knowledge in these areas –the powerful will continue to get over on the ordinary citizen. Knowledge is power and it is there for our taking.
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		<title>Comment on Why a fundamental understanding of jury nullification is so critical to taking back our criminal justice system by Bob Morris</title>
		<link>http://paloaltofreepress.com/why-a-fundamental-understanding-of-jury-nullification-is-so-critical-to-taking-back-our-criminal-justice-system/#comment-1695</link>
		<dc:creator>Bob Morris</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 06 May 2012 21:08:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://paloaltofreepress.com/?p=10675#comment-1695</guid>
		<description>Great article. Thanks.

I would go even futher. Perhaps we should explore how banksters who skirt the edge of the law but who are clearly corrupt and dirty can be prosecuted by a jury when it&#039;s obvious that law enforcement is asleep or bought off.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Great article. Thanks.</p>
<p>I would go even futher. Perhaps we should explore how banksters who skirt the edge of the law but who are clearly corrupt and dirty can be prosecuted by a jury when it&#8217;s obvious that law enforcement is asleep or bought off.
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		<title>Comment on Grand Jury Determines Not to Bring Charges Against White Plains  Officers Who Killed Kenneth Chamberlain Sr. by Tony Ciampi</title>
		<link>http://paloaltofreepress.com/grand-jury-determines-not-to-bring-charges-against-white-plains-officers-who-killed-kenneth-chamberlain-sr/#comment-1693</link>
		<dc:creator>Tony Ciampi</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 06 May 2012 01:45:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://paloaltofreepress.com/?p=10841#comment-1693</guid>
		<description>Marines your brother Chamberlain has been gunned down in his own home protecting his, yours and America&#039;s freedom, where you at?


Semper Fi

Semper Fidelis distinguishes the Marine Corps bond from any other. It goes beyond teamwork—it is a brotherhood that can always be counted on.  Latin for &quot;always faithful,&quot; Semper Fidelis became the Marine Corps motto in 1883. It guides Marines to remain faithful to the mission at hand, to each other, to the Corps and to country, no matter what. Becoming a Marine is a transformation that cannot be undone, and Semper Fidelis is a permanent reminder of that. Once made, a Marine will forever live by the ethics and values of the Corps.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Marines your brother Chamberlain has been gunned down in his own home protecting his, yours and America&#8217;s freedom, where you at?</p>
<p>Semper Fi</p>
<p>Semper Fidelis distinguishes the Marine Corps bond from any other. It goes beyond teamwork—it is a brotherhood that can always be counted on.  Latin for &#8220;always faithful,&#8221; Semper Fidelis became the Marine Corps motto in 1883. It guides Marines to remain faithful to the mission at hand, to each other, to the Corps and to country, no matter what. Becoming a Marine is a transformation that cannot be undone, and Semper Fidelis is a permanent reminder of that. Once made, a Marine will forever live by the ethics and values of the Corps.
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		<title>Comment on Why a fundamental understanding of jury nullification is so critical to taking back our criminal justice system by Donald Steiny</title>
		<link>http://paloaltofreepress.com/why-a-fundamental-understanding-of-jury-nullification-is-so-critical-to-taking-back-our-criminal-justice-system/#comment-1692</link>
		<dc:creator>Donald Steiny</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 05 May 2012 21:14:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://paloaltofreepress.com/?p=10675#comment-1692</guid>
		<description>Thanks for this Aarm. We need to start doing something at a grassroots level because the system is insane.  More the 1/2 the people in prison for 3 strikes are there for non-violent offenses and though African-Americans are 9% of the population they are 45% of three-strikers.  Here are a couple of links:
Types of crimes: http://www.lao.ca.gov/2005/3_strikes/3_strikes_102005.htm
Racial composition: http://www.justicepolicy.org/uploads/justicepolicy/documents/04-10_tac_caracialdivide_ac-rd.pdf</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks for this Aarm. We need to start doing something at a grassroots level because the system is insane.  More the 1/2 the people in prison for 3 strikes are there for non-violent offenses and though African-Americans are 9% of the population they are 45% of three-strikers.  Here are a couple of links:<br />
Types of crimes: <a href="http://www.lao.ca.gov/2005/3_strikes/3_strikes_102005.htm" rel="nofollow">http://www.lao.ca.gov/2005/3_strikes/3_strikes_102005.htm</a><br />
Racial composition: <a href="http://www.justicepolicy.org/uploads/justicepolicy/documents/04-10_tac_caracialdivide_ac-rd.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://www.justicepolicy.org/uploads/justicepolicy/documents/04-10_tac_caracialdivide_ac-rd.pdf</a>
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